Pelican Island National Wildlife Refuge

Pelican Island National Wildlife Refuge The National Wildlife Refuge Service is the worlds largest collection of protected areas dedicated to wildlife preservation, more than 150 million acres of strategically located wildlife habitat protecting thousands of species. There are wildlife refuges in all 50 states and U.S. territories, and most major U.S. cities are no more than an hours drive from at least one wildlife refuge. But how did this system of wildlife preservation begin? What was Americas first national wildlife refuge? President Theodore Roosevelt created the first U.S. national wildlife refuge on March 14, 1903, when he set aside Pelican Island as a sanctuary and breeding ground for native birds. Location of Pelican Island National Wildlife Refuge Pelican Island National Wildlife Refuge is located in the Indian River Lagoon, on the Atlantic coast of central Florida. The nearest town is Sebastian, which lies just west of the refuge. Originally, Pelican Island National Wildlife Refuge included only 3-acre Pelican Island and another 2.5 acres of surrounding water. Pelican Island National Wildlife Refuge was expanded twice, in 1968 and again in 1970, and today comprises 5,413 acres of mangrove islands, other submerged land, and waterways. Pelican Island is an historic bird rookery that provides nesting habitat for at least 16 species of colonial water birds as well as the endangered wood stork. More than 30 species of water birds use the island during the winter migratory season, and more than 130 bird species are found throughout the entire Pelican Island National Wildlife Refuge. The refuge also provides critical habitat for several threatened and endangered species, including manatees, loggerhead and green sea turtles, and southeastern beach mice. Early History of Pelican Island National Wildlife Refuge During the 19th century, plume hunters, egg gatherers and common vandals exterminated all the egrets, herons and spoonbills on Pelican Island, and nearly destroyed the population of brown pelicans for which the island is named. By the late 1800s, the market for bird feathers to supply the fashion industry and adorn ladies hats was so lucrative that plume feathers were worth more than gold, and birds with fine plumage were being slaughtered wholesale. The Guardian of Pelican Island Paul Kroegel, a German immigrant and boat builder, established a homestead on the west bank of the Indian River Lagoon. From his home, Kroegel could see thousands of brown pelicans and other water birds roosting and nesting on Pelican Island. There were no state or federal laws at that time to protect the birds, but Kroegel started sailing to Pelican Island, gun in hand, to stand guard against plume hunters and other intruders. Many naturalists became interested in Pelican Island, which was the last rookery for brown pelicans on the east coast of Florida. They also took a growing interest in the work Kroegel was doing to protect the birds. One of the most influential naturalists who visited Pelican Island and sought out Kroegel was Frank Chapman, curator of the American Museum of Natural History in New York and a member of the American Ornithologists Union. After his visit, Chapman vowed to find some way to protect the birds of Pelican Island. In 1901, the American Ornithologists Union and the Florida Audubon Society led a successful campaign for a Florida state law that would protect non-game birds. Kroegel was one of four wardens hired by the Florida Audubon Society to protect water birds from plume hunters. It was dangerous work. Two of those first four wardens were murdered in the line of duty. Securing Federal Protection for the Birds of Pelican Island Frank Chapman and another bird advocate named William Dutcher were acquainted with Theodore Roosevelt, who had taken office as President of the United States in 1901. The two men visited Roosevelt at his family home in Sagamore Hill, New York, and appealed to him as a conservationist to use the power of his office to protect the birds of Pelican Island. It didnt take much to convince Roosevelt to sign an executive order naming Pelican Island as the first federal bird reservation. During his presidency, Roosevelt would create a network of 55 wildlife refuges nationwide. Paul Kroegel was hired as the first national wildlife refuge manager, becoming the official guardian of his beloved Pelican Island and its native and migratory bird populations. At first, Kroegel was paid only $1 per month by the Florida Audubon Society, because Congress had failed to budget any money for the wildlife refuge the president had created. Kroegel continued to watch over Pelican Island for the next 23 years, retiring from federal service in 1926. The U.S. National Wildlife Refuge System The national wildlife refuge system that President Roosevelt established by creating Pelican Island National Wildlife Refuge and many other wildlife areas has become the worlds largest and most diverse collection of lands dedicated to wildlife preservation. Today, the U.S. National Wildlife Refuge System includes 562Â  national wildlife refuges, thousands of waterfowl protection areas and four marine national monuments throughout the United States and in U.S. territories. Collectively, these wildlife areas total more than 150 million acres of managed and protected lands. The addition of three marine national monuments in early 2009- all three located in the Pacific Ocean- increased the size of the National Wildlife Refuge System by 50 percent. In 2016, public land advocates nationwide were shocked when armed gunmen took over the Malheur National Wildlife Refuge in Oregon. This action at least had the benefit of bringing to the publics attention the importance of these lands, not only for wildlife but also for people. Edited by Frederic Beaudry

Explain and evaluate three different theories of leadership. What does Research Paper

Explain and evaluate three different theories of leadership. What does the emergence of on leaders as 'corporate psychopaths' contribute to the discussion - Research Paper Example Other theories take pride in being inclusive by incorporating essential factors like contingency. Others theories have a narrow focus on leadership by concentrating on the causes and effects of the leader attribution processes on subordinates and followers. Others theories examine on the wider array of leadership functions, expounding on production and worker satisfaction and the need for external alignment and organisational change (Waite, 2008). This study focuses on three theories of leadership namely great man theories, skills theories approach and relational theories. Great man theories of leadership trait theories are the oldest of all concepts that seeks to explain leadership. The earliest leadership studies assumed the notion that leaders were born and not made. Great man theories thought of leaders always as males with natural competencies of authority and influence. The trait theory reflects the first systematic efforts to study leadership to establish leadership traits, which made certain people great leaders. Military, political and social leaders’ traits like Indira Gandhi, napoleon Bonaparte, Abraham Lincoln and Catherine the great were used to formulate the theory. The great men theory was challenged in the mid 20th century on the basis of universality of leadership qualities. One challenge on the theory held that there is no constant set of qualities that distinguished leaders from non-leaders. In addition, a person who had leadership attributes in one situation may not make a good leader in another. Further criticism held that individual attributes were largely associated with people’s perception of leadership (Outcalt, Faris, & McMahon, 2001). The trait leadership has gained fresh interest through the present prominence given on charismatic and visionary leadership. Charismatic leadership attracted fresh interest following the election of president Barrack Obama in 2008. Charismatic

Quality and Patient Safety Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Quality and Patient Safety - Research Paper Example Moreover, human factors such as fatigue, depression, pressure, unfamiliar settings and medical complexities like use of powerful drugs, prolonged hospital stay and complicated health care technologies increase the probability for medical error occurrence. Furthermore, poor planning and decision making strategies lead to occurrence of system failures like complication development due to an increase in nurse staffing because of an increase in the number of patients and cost cutting mechanisms adopted by the health care facility also contribute to poor health care execution (JCR 114-124). To increase public awareness on this predicament, this report will discuss various quality health care and patient safety improvement activities that have been employed in the health industry. Quality and patient safety encompasses various activities which seek to improve patient safety, efficiency of health care to be more patient-centered, equitable and timely. Most of these activities have been summarized in models used to improve quality and patient safety in health care institutions. Health care facilities have taken the initiative of subjecting their physicians to a learning culture and team-based system approaches to enhance delivery of quality health care services that emulate patient safety. This is because physicians play an important role in the delivery of health care services. Therefore, their leadership and involvement in quality improvement activities is crucial to the success of implemented quality and patient safety programs.

A Comprehensive Personal And Professional Development Essay

A Comprehensive Personal And Professional Development Essay Managing Professional Development Develop a comprehensive Personal and Professional Development Strategy by answering the following: Undertake responsibility of your own personal and career development. Conduct a self-assessment inventory by doing a personal SWOT Undertake a skill audit Devise a personal development plan to achieve personal targets and short and long term objectives Devise and maintain a current CV and/or portfolio of work Evaluate progress and achievement of personal development and learning targets Evaluate learning and development with original aims and objectives set in the development plan Reset objectives in the light of evaluation and feedback Develop a range of interpersonal and transferable business skills Problem Solving Communication Time Management Demonstrate self-managed learning in a professional context 1 Undertake Responsibility Of Your Own Personal and Career Development 1.1 Undertake Skill Audit 1,2 Conduct A self-assessment inventory by doing a personal SWOT. 1.3: Devise a Personal Development Plan to achieve personal targets and short and long term objectives. 1.4 Devise and maintain a current CV and/or portfolio of work. 2 Evaluate Progress and Achievement Of Personal Development and Learning Targets. 2.1 Evaluate learning and development with original aims and objectives set in the development plan 2.2 Reset objectives in the light of evaluation and feedback 3 Develop a range of interpersonal and transferable business skills 3.1 Problem Solving 3.2 Communication 3.3 Time Management Executive Summary Management development is concerned with improving managers performance in their present roles and preparing them for greater responsibility in the future. Mumford and Gold (2004) describes as an attempt to improve managerial effectiveness through a learning process. To pursue better career we need to find what we are good, where we need to improve, however the author has undertaken SWOT to identify her strength, weakness, opportunities and threats. Skill audit is implemented to understand what skills are we good at and where we need to focus. The author has taken 4 skills audit on based on it has prepared a personal development plan. Short and long-term objectives of the author have been acknowledged. Interpersonal skills like communication, problem solving and time management has been discussed. Communication is very effective today and plays an important role in our life. Different communication style is used at different levels. Time management helps to manage time effectively and build on it. Learning helps to increase in knowledge and skills. The author has implemented different theories and types of learning and also evaluated in her personal development plan. The author has been able to apply and has also been able to identify where she is standing today. 1 Undertake Responsibility Of Your Own Personal and Career Development 1.1 Undertake Skill Audit Skill Audit is undertaken to find out what skills are developed; skills I possess but not developed to my expectations and finally skills that I would like to develop and have not got opportunities to develop. The objective for skills audit is Skills that I intend to develop over the 1 year of BBA left. The author has undertaken skill audit for Communication, Problem Solving, Decision Making and Learning, which has been attached as an appendix. The skill audit was taken in February 2011. 1,2 Conduct A self-assessment inventory by doing a personal SWOT. Dr Heinz Weihrich (1982) had initiated earlier version of the SWOT analysis. The TOWS matrix stands for Threats/Opportunities/Weakness/. Individual Swot analysis givens one an in-depth awareness of the areas in which you excel (Strength). The areas in which you need to improve (Weakness). It discovers opportunities, which are an outcome of your strengths and threats, which pose challenges obstructing your growth. The authors objective to prepare SWOT is to justify her strength, weakness, opportunities and threats for her assignments for second term HNC year. Fig 1.1: SWOT (Fieldwork) Evidence For Skill Audit: 1.3Devise a Personal Development Plan to achieve personal targets and short and long term objectives. Individuals with guidance and encouragement carry out personal development plan. A PDP sets out the actions people propose to learn and do develop themselves. 1 Personal Development Plan: A My goal is to be more skilled in this competency: To improve in my communication B Results Desired: If I am successful, this is how my improved competency will look: Present Presentations well in classes If I achieve a certificate during debates Get well socialized with people C Action Plan: To improve in my communication: D Schedule Progress Review Date: 1st December 2011 Actual Progress Review Date: 15thDecember 2011 2 Personal Development Plan: A My goal is to be more skilled in this competency: To be a confident problem solver B Results Desired If I am successful, this is how my improved competency will look: Approaching the problems systematically If decisions are well planned and well executed By understanding the criteria for a good decision C Action Plan: D Schedule Progress Review Date: 15th March 2012 Actual Progress Review Date: 25th March 2012 3 Personal Development Plan: A My goal is to be more skilled in this competency: To have an excellent approach in decision making B Results Desired: Analyse the options carefully. Having more knowledge of decision-making. Making decision quickly. C Action Plan: D Schedule Progress Review Date: 5th October 2011 Actual Progress Review Date: 7th October 2011 Define Objective: An objective is a sub-goal. It gives an individual a clear defined target. It recognizes short-term, assessable steps within a specific phase of time moving towards accomplishing long-term goals. There are two different objectives that are Short term and Long term. Short-term objectives are made to achieve in 2 years whereas long- term objectives are prepared to achieve in 5 years. Short term Objectives should be SMART: Fig 1.5: Meaning of SMART (Reference) Short term Objective Set By The Author: To achieve atleast 10 Merits and 5 Distinctions in my assignments by the end of 2nd year. To learn cooking by next year January 2012. To learn driving by July 2011. Long term Objectives should be: Fig 1.6: Long Term Objectives (Reference) Long term Objectives Set By The Author: To get in one of the top university for MBA in London. To have work experience for atleast 2 years before I get into MBA. To strengthen my weaknesses. 1.4 Devise and maintain a current CV and/or portfolio of work. Education Qualification: Work Experience: Nil Skills Profile: IT: Microsoft Word, PowerPoint and Excel. Languages: English, French, Hindi and Marathi (partial). Taking Responsibility Team Work Interests and Achievements: Achievements: Achievement: Two State level certificate in swimming (2008), Five District level certificate in athletics, Zonal Level Certificate in Football, Certificate in Badminton in Annual Sports Meet (2008-2009), Three District level certificate in swimming (2007, Satara District Youth Congress), Certificate in Athletic in Annual Sports Meet (2008-2009) Interests: Travel: Dubai, Honkong, Macau, Australia, New Zealand and Paris Music: All Type Sports: Swimming, Badminton, Basketball and Cricket (At times) Hobbies/ Leisure Activities: Listening to Music, Designing and Decorating, Meeting Friends, Reading Novels and Surfing Net.

Political parties Essay

In most political environment of the world, the issue of attracting increased voters is critical to the development of any political party. Most party candidates run progressive and aggressive political campaign in other to win more voters. Political parties around the world device various means of increasing their chances of winning elections. A very good example is the just concluded United State presidential election. The country’s parties in one way or the other influence the election results through their various campaigns. There will be a comprehensive discussion on this matter in this write up. According to Micah Sifry, who argued that voter turnout would increase if party candidates run progressive and populist campaigns. In some cases, this could work and in practice, progressive and populist campaigns do determine the increased turnout of voters, but most times this may not be. What will determine this may be the assurance on the part of the political aspirant that went they are elected, the economic goals would be achieved. In essence, political party’s primary obligation has significant effect on the voter’s turnout that could be necessary in future election. In future, political parties may continue to use these campaign strategies. However, there maybe a major change in the way this is conducted. Political parties will develop different platforms, issues and debates that could determine the number of voter’s turnout. These platforms and issue could be in form of given detailed report on what the political aspirants will do if elected. Others could be to develop campaign publicity and events around the country, utilization of publications to educate the generality about their campaign progress, plan tours where political aspirants will be required to speak and answer questions from the public. The progressive and populist campaign refers to direct effort by political parties to give a detail issue or account of what their respective candidate would solve if elected. The populist is an America phenomenon, which was developed to take the issue of the populace needs into consideration. The USA faces series of progressive and populist campaign, because most political aspirants get to office without fulfilling the various promises made during their political campaigns. This has contributed to the problem that could face the country in terms of political elections in future. The aggressive and populist campaign has some resemblance of today’s campaign process. In some ways, the country is trying to address this issue in different forms. The just concluded presidential election is a very good example of this issue. During the campaign, the two parties involved developed several ways of attracting voters to their side. They used different means of election campaign to have a great chance of winning, but the government-devised strategies to address this issue. In conclusion, what determines the increased number of electorates’ turnout depends on the way political parties make use of various political campaign strategies. In essence, aggressive and populist campaign strategy is just a necessary condition and not a sufficient condition for increasing the number of voters’ turnout during election. Reference: Rutenberg J. , Nagourney A. , (2008). An Adviser Molds a Tighter, More Aggressive McCain Campaign. The New York Times, Politics. http://www. nytimes. com/2008/09/07/us/politics/07schmidt. html? _r=1

The Basic Principles of Easy Argumentative Essay Topics for High School Students That You Can Benefit From Beginning Right Away

The Basic Principles of Easy Argumentative Essay Topics for High School Students That You Can Benefit From Beginning Right Away Professional essay writers at 5staressays can help you, in the event you're looking for specialists to guide you. English is really the most demandable language on the planet from past many decades. So, you won't will need to consider over topics for high school anymore, we'll do that! There are several persuasive essay topics to select from to finish your high school or college assignment. To compose a strong argumentative essay, students should start by familiarizing themselves with a number of the common, and frequently conflicting, positions on the research topic so they can write an educated paper. Every student who would like to perform a great academic paper can use mentioned subjects and example argumentative essay to do a fantastic work. Your tutor won't be pleased to see this kind of assignment, and that is going to reflect on your grade. When it has to do with the middle school, the argumentative essay incorporates moderate topics. An argumentative essay is often called a persuasive. You have to have skills to compose a fantastic essay. What You Need to Do About Easy Argumentative Essay Topics for High School Students Before It Is Too Late You will discover a variety of argumentative essay topics but picking the perfect one might be the basic and the very first step to compose an influential essay. Numerous on-line posts and videos can be utilized in work. You're able to pick topics from assorted lists of ready themes. When writing an important composition, it's a good idea to pick contradictive topics. Argumentative essay is a type of academic paper that demands profound understanding of analyzed problem and a huge collection of personal opinions and facts. If as you are preparing a report you merely a nalyze specific literature, the essay demands an excellent penetration into the issue. Political issues are the ideal example. Also, do not forget that you'll have to deliver some factual evidence for your opinion (after all, any academic paper ought to be supported by academically recognized sources), therefore don't go for subjects which are purely opinionated and don't have any possibility of justification. Things You Should Know About Easy Argumentative Essay Topics for High School Students Understanding how to compose a strong argumentative paper will help you advance your very own argumentative thinking. Writing about nuclear weapons is always a great idea. Another good idea is to receive some completely free essay examples of different kinds and on various subjects to find a general idea of the way in which a prosperous debatable paper looks. At exactly the same time, it's a fantastic persuasive essay idea. The Essentials of Easy Argumentative Essay Topics for High Sch ool Students That You Can Learn From Beginning Today Debates are a fantastic way for students to get involved with class. The Board of Education has made a decision to extend the school day for a single hour. School tests aren't powerful. It's needless to say that you should decide on a subject that you regard as interesting. In reality, you can make up any topic you want all on your own, as long because there is unlimited amount of those. It is extremely important to choose a great topic as a way to compose a good paper. Your aim must be to present an issue prior to your reader by analyzing all the angles connected with that topic. Getting in a position to compose a strong argument will allow you to succeed in society. The thesis statement also needs to be restated in conclusion. Once you choose a topic, you must answer the query and after that substantiate your response with three or more motivations as to why you think like that. Ideas, Formulas and Shortcuts for Easy Argumentative Essay Topics for High School Students A diversity of feasible paper's subjects allows students choosing the best ones employing personal knowledge and extra explanations. The writing procedure is universal. You can be totally sure your paper is going to be delivered in time and be of the maximum quality. An argumentative paper is part of the persuasion. High school is the very best time to practice delivering a persuasive speech, and thus don't miss the chance to learn to deliver a persuasive speech. You are confronted with the decision of whether to work while in high school. The role of assigning an essay to middle school students is to make awareness and permit them to develop writing skills. Another reason is to observe how well students argue on unique views and demonstrate understanding of the studied subject.

How to Say of Course in Spanish

If you want to indicate that something is obvious, just as you would do in English with the phrase of course, here are some words and phrases that you can use, some of them are adverbs of affirmation. Of course, when translating such sentences to English, you arent limited to the phrase of course or those used here; depending on the tone of the conversation, you can also use words such as obviously and certainly. Claro A literal translation of claro is clearly, although of course often works, depending on the context: Claro que irà © a Costa Rica a ver a Cristiano. (Of course, Ill go to Costa Rica to see Cristiano.)Sà ­, sà ­, claro, estoy muy contenta. (Yes, yes, of course, Im very happy.) ¡Claro que sà ­! (Of course!) ¡Claro que no! (Of course not!) ¡Claro que fue gol! (Of course, it was a goal!)La diferencia, claro, es que la droga es ilegal. (The difference, of course, is that the drug is illegal.)Claro que el paà ­s està ¡ dividido entre los que trabajamos y los que no trabajamos. (Clearly, the country is divided between those of us who work and those of us who dont work.) Desde Luego As is the case with other idioms, the phrase desde luego doesnt make much sense if you try translating it word for word (since later). But in some areas it is a popular way to say of course:  ¡Desde luego! (Of course!) ¡Desde luego que no! (Of course not!)Desde luego que habrà ­a un nuevo plan. (Of course thered be a brand-new plan.)Desde luego que vamos hacerlo lo mà ¡s rà ¡pido posible. (Of course, were going to do it as quickly as possible.)Jimmy Page es un gran guitarrista, desde luego. (Jimmy Page is a great guitarist, of course.) Por Supuesto Por supuesto is also very common:  ¡Por supuesto! (Of course!) ¡Por supuesto que no! (Of course not!)Por supuesto creo que el estado debe ayudarnos. (Of course I believe the state should help us.)Estoy muy satisfecha, por supuesto. (Im quite satisfied, of course.)Por supuesto, vamos a analizar todo lo que pasà ³. (Obviously, were going to analyze everything that has happened.) Be aware that sometimes por supuesto can be part of a longer phrase to indicate that something is supposed rather than proven, as supuesto is the past participle of suponer, which often means to suppose: Detuvieron al hijo del actor por supuesto abuso. (They arrested the actors son for alleged abuse.) Es un Hecho Que Es un hecho que can be used to indicate that something can simply be assumed: Es un hecho que los senadores tambià ©n aprobarà ¡n el programa. (It can be taken for granted that the senators will also approve the program.)Creo que es un hecho que el cambio del clima se debe al hombre. (I believe its a given that climate change is mans doing.) Other Adverbs Other possibilities include the adverbs obviamente (obviously), seguramente (surely) and ciertamente (certainly), although of course the choice of translation depends on the context: Obviamente la pregunta està ¡ formulada de esa manera para confundir a la gente. (Obviously the question is worded that way to confuse people.)Compramos muchas cosas y obviamente compramos trajes de baà ±o. (We bought a lot of things, and obviously we bought swimsuits.)Seguramente prefieren lo mismo que nosotros. (Surely they prefer the same thing as we do.)Ciertamente no quiero ser parte de ello. (Certainly, I dont want to be part of that.)Nuestro profesor, ciertamente, es à ºnico. (Our teacher definitely is unique.)Las casas està ¡n deterioradas y seguramente requerirà ¡n de una inversià ³n grande. (The houses are deteriorated and surely will require a large investment.)